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Elections and Electoral Systems by Country


Adam Carr's Election Archive
Parliamentary elections around the world
The Lijphart Elections Archive
The IFES maintains an Election Guide that includes upcoming elections around the world, and has a Global Initiative to Enfranchise People with Disabilities and an Arab Election Law Compendium
Maximiliano Herrera offers a worldwide electoral calendar
Election Resources on the Internet has a useful collection of links to election results
The Journal of Democracy has an Election Watch
The Norwegian Helsinki Committee monitors elections and human rights and produces reports
The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) is a collaborative program of cross-national research among election studies conducted in over fifty consolidated and emerging democracies
C2D, Research and Documentation Centre on Direct Democracy, U of Geneva
Accurate Democracy has a useful page in which Robert Loring explains his synthesis of STV and Condorcet rules. There is also a free version of Political Sim (TM) for games and research
The Electoral Reform Society has a good deal of information on electoral systems
OSCE election calendar
The Proportional Representation Society of Australia has extensive information and links to other election-related sites
The Center for Voting and Democracy is dedicated to fair elections where every vote counts and all voters are represented. Includes information about PR
The Proportional Representation Library has bibliographic and other information on PR
Elections: Results and Voting systems has information about voting systems
Voter Turnout in Western Europe since 1945 (pdf)
Approval Voting Home Page advocates "vote for as many as you like" in single-winner elections
Various papers on electoral systems
Voter Turnout around the world since 1945
Voting Systems FAQ
Yahoo elections page
Anyone who would like to contribute material should email me
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
America, United States of
- Federal Election Commission, elections and voting page
- 2008
- 2005
- 2004
- Election calendar
- 1stPolitics.com is an index of current headline links to news stories about each of the Campaign 2004 presidential candidates compiled from local, regional, US national and international news sources
- America Votes 2004 - CNN election coverage
- Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Exit Poll Discrepancies

- BBC Elections map with results
- Official Bush re-election site. Access is denied to another similar site, allegedly to those outside the US (I have no means of testing this), but here is a link to Google's cached version. Register To Vote, which was part of the blocked system, was accessible, though no longer. Also see the Netcraft article
- Bush Relatives for Kerry
- California Propositions, 2004
- California March 2004 Primary Election guide
- Campaign 2004, New York Times
- Counter Convention promotes protest around the Republican Convention
- County election map, by Robert J. Vanderbei
- Official Howard Dean website
- Democratic Candidates for President
- Decision 2004, from csmonitor.com
- Election 2004: many links to election information
- Electoral Vote Predictor 2004
- Gallup election analysis
- www.GeorgeWBush.co.uk
- Hillary Now!
- Iowa Caucus Project 2004
- The official Kerry-Edwards Blog
- Official John Kerry election site
- Maps and cartograms of the 2004 US presidential election results
- The Mother of all Vote Frauds
- MoveOn.org
- National Research Commission on Elections and Voting
- New York Times, Campaign 2004
- PollingReport.com
- Presidential Campaign Simulation
- Official Ralph Nader website
- Republican National Convention, 2004 NY
- RNC Not Welcome in NYC
- PresidentialElection.com
- Repentant Nader Voter
- Skeleton Closet has "All the Dirt on All the Candidates"
- Stanford Predicts
- Stolen Election, Solar Bus Election Fraud and Reform Centre
- Stolen Election 2004
- TheBigProject has good US Election Coverage
- Verified Voting champion reliable and publicly verifiable elections in the United States. Has information on the technology of voting used in each state
- Vote Pact, allows people to vote for 3rd party candidates without affecting the balance between Democrats and Republicans
- VotePair, encourages strategic voting whereby 3rd party supporters in swing states vote Kerry in return for Democrats in safe states voting Nader or other 3rd party
- WhiteHouse '04 has a good guide to election websites
- 2000
- 1998
- 1996
- 1994
- Annenberg Election Survey
- Atlas of US Presidential Elections
- Ballot Access News index is a non-partisan newsletter reporting on the trials and tribulations of folks trying to put candidates on the ballot in the USA
- Black Box Voting, consumer protection for elections
- Black Box Voting, ballot-tampering in the 21st century
- California recall: Special Election Information and result, October 2003
- California Voter Foundation has election resources and archives
- Commission on Presidential Debates
- Election Law @ Moritz
- electionline.org from the Election Reform Information Project
- Fair Vote, The Center for Voting and Democracy
- Federal Voting Assistance Program
- NORC Florida Ballots Project
- Florida Department of State: Elections Division
- Florida Elections Commission
- History of Presidential Elections
- Indiana Election Commission. Includes a searchable guide to PACs, information on finance, and links to election commissions in other states
- Initiative & Referendum Institute
- Initiative & Referendum: An Overview
- Keys to the White House. The Keys to the White House are a system developed by a political historian, Dr. Allan Lichtman, to predict, often well in advance, the winning party in U.S. presidential elections.
- National Election Studies
- National Research Commission on Elections and Voting
- National Voting Rights Institute
- On the Road to the White House. Candidate information and other election-related links
- opensecrets.org, a guide to the money in US elections
- The Political Stock Exchange
- The Political Oddsmaker makes predictions on all the candidates.
- Download a political simulation game in which you can take part in a simulation of the '96 Presidential Election
- PollingReport.com includes Gore v Bush polls
- Political Campaign Library
- Skeleton Closet has personal information about presidential candidates and their scandals
- State election results (Governorships etc.)
- Election Results and Analysis from NCSL
- Adam Carr's US Election Archive has Presidential Elections since 1789, together with Senate Elections and membership of State Legislatures
- U.S.Elections - Research Guide
- Voter Turnout in Federal Elections 1960 - 2000
- Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project
Andorra
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Bermuda
Bolivia
Bosnia
Botswana
Brazil
Britain, Great Britain, etc.: see United Kingdom
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Cambodia
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
East Timor
Ecuador
El Salvador
Estonia
European Union
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guam
Guinea
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland, Republic of
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, South
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Malta
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Mozambique
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Romania
Russia
St Lucia
St Vincent
Samoa
San Marino
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Srpska
Surinam
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Kingdom
- Electoral Commission
- General Election 2005
- Interim result (Staffordshire South yet to declare): BBC results page, and a spreadsheet version
- Local elections, 5th May 2005
- North East Assembly Referendum, Nov 2004
- Local and European elections, June 2004
- Outline of role of various government departments in elections
- Scottish parliament and Welsh national Assembly election, 1st May 2003
- English local council elections 2003
- UK General Elections since 1832
- UK General Election 2005, May, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 2001, June, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1997, May, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1992, April, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1987, June, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1983, June, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1979, June, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election, October 1974, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election, February 1974, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1970, June, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1966, March, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1964, October, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1959, October, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1955, May, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1951, October, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- UK General Election 1950, February, with full results and statistical breakdowns
- Iain Outlaw has prepared a set of Excel spreadsheets for the General Elections 1966-2001
- Parliamentary By-elections since 1945 has results, and images of party literature for some elections
- Votes that determine elections
- European Parliament election, 10th June 1999. Results and MEPs
- Scottish Parliament and Welsh National Assembly Elections, 6th May 1999, results
- Scottish Elections Between 1997 and 2005
- The Vote "Yes" campaign in the 22 May referendum, 1998.
- Election of London Mayor, May 2000
- GLA 7th May 1998
- Election results and government information since 1945
- Constituency results for the 1997 general election.
- UK Election Results. David Boothroyd's site
- UKElect election analysis and forecasting software
- Encyclopaedia of British History: 1700-1930: parties and election results.
- LGC Elections Centre
- Local Authority By-elections
- Nicholas Whyte's Northern Ireland Elections Site
- The Report of the Independent Commission on the Voting System
- UK-ELECT has maps and charts showing current situation and forecasts
- Isle of Man election, election website
United States of America: see America, United States of
Uruguay
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Elections and Electoral Systems Around the World
Last Modified: 26 May 06
© Richard Kimber